How a local crew fixes it
The inspector picks the fix based on how far the wall has moved, what it is made of, and what is in your yard.
Wall anchors
A wall anchor has two plates and a steel rod between them. One plate goes on the inside face of the wall. The other is buried in firm soil out in the yard. The rod runs through the wall and ties them together. As the nut is tightened, the anchor holds the wall. Over time, it can pull the wall back toward straight. Anchors are often tightened a bit each season, when the soil is soft.
Steel beams
Steel beams stand against the inside of the wall, from the floor to the joists above. They brace the wall from the inside. No digging in the yard is needed. Beams handle more movement than straps.
Carbon fiber straps
Carbon fiber straps are glued to the wall with epoxy. They are thin and can be painted. One cost guide says they suit walls that have bowed about 2 inches or less. They hold the wall in place but do not pull it back.
Helical tiebacks
A tieback is a steel shaft with helix plates that screws through the wall into the soil outside. It works like an anchor but needs less digging in the yard. It is a good choice when there is not much room outside.
Wall rebuild
If a wall has moved too far, bracing will not hold it. That section has to be dug out and rebuilt. This is the most costly fix, and the reason to brace a wall early.
Fix the water too
Bracing stops the wall. It does not stop the water. Most plans pair bracing with a drain, a sump pump, or better grading. See basement waterproofing.