How a local crew fixes it
Support posts and jacks
Steel posts or screw jacks go under the beam on solid footings. The crew raises the floor a little at a time. This is the most common fix for a sagging floor.
New or sistered joists
A weak joist can be sistered. A new joist is fastened alongside the old one to make it strong again. Badly damaged joists are replaced.
Beam repair
A sagging or rotted beam can be replaced or doubled. New posts often go in at the same time.
Vapor barrier and encapsulation
A heavy plastic liner goes over the dirt floor. For a full encapsulation, it also runs up the walls, the vents are sealed, and a dehumidifier controls the air. This keeps wood dry and stops musty smells.
Drainage
If water pools in the crawl space, a drain and a small sump pump can move it out. Fixing gutters and grading outside helps too. See basement waterproofing.
Footing repair
If an addition or porch footing is too shallow or has sunk, it can be supported with piers or a new footing. See foundation repair.